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ADHD Treatments For Adults Adults are able to benefit from the same treatments as children. These include medicine, counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They can also involve a combination of these therapies. Stimulant Medicines The drugs increase the availability of certain brain chemicals that help control self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate, which is available under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta as well as stimulants belonging to the amphetamine family like lisdexamphetamine. It is marketed under the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse. Stimulant Medicines Stimulants increase the body's energy and can lead to increased mental alertness and physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to tea and coffee) and nicotine, and prescription drugs that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants can result in over-stimulation and cause anxiety and heart palpitations, as well as high blood pressure, aggression and paranoia. For some long-term use of stimulants may damage the the brain's dopamine system and decrease pleasure-seeking feelings. The stimulants are available as pills, liquids or patches. In the absence of legality, abused stimulants include cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines. These drugs are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They work by boosting certain brain chemicals that boost concentration, decrease tiredness and increase alertness. They are the first line of treatment for adults with ADD or ADHD. These medications may be a quick-acting formula taken in the morning or a longer-acting drug that stays active throughout the course of the day such as Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta Ritalin). The health care team could also recommend psychosocial interventions, like psychotherapy or education. Monitoring the effectiveness of medication over time is important, and can be an extremely difficult task. Non-stimulant medications About 15%-30 percentage of children don't respond to stimulant medication This is also applicable to adults as well. The non-stimulant drugs take longer to begin working, and it can take some time before you begin to notice the effects. treatments for adhd do not have the same adverse effects, and are a better choice when you are not able to take stimulants or fear addiction.